Functions
Functions appear in expression context and take Zed values as arguments and produce a value as a result.
- abs - absolute value of a number
 - base64 - encode/decode base64 strings
 - bucket - quantize a time or duration value into buckets of equal widths
 - cast - coerce a value to a different type
 - ceil - ceiling of a number
 - cidr_match - test if IP is in a network
 - compare - return an int comparing two values
 - coalesce - return first value that is not null, a "missing" error, or a "quiet" error
 - crop - remove fields from a value that are missing in a specified type
 - error - wrap a value as an error
 - every - bucket 
tsusing a duration - fields - return the flattened path names of a record
 - fill - add null values for missing record fields
 - flatten - transform a record into a flattened map
 - floor - floor of a number
 - grep - search strings inside of values
 - has - test existence of values
 - has_error - test if a value has an error
 - is - test a value's type
 - is_error - test if a value is an error
 - join - concatenate array of strings with a separator
 - kind - return a value's type category
 - ksuid - encode/decode KSUID-style unique identifiers
 - len - the type-dependent length of a value
 - levenshtein Levenshtein distance
 - log - natural logarithm
 - lower - convert a string to lower case
 - missing - test for the "missing" error
 - nameof - the name of a named type
 - network_of - the network of an IP
 - now - the current time
 - order - reorder record fields
 - parse_uri - parse a string URI into a structured record
 - parse_zson - parse ZSON text into a Zed value
 - pow - exponential function of any base
 - quiet - quiet "missing" errors
 - regexp - perform a regular expression search on a string
 - replace - replace one string for another
 - round - round a number
 - rune_len - length of a string in Unicode code points
 - shape - apply cast, fill, and order
 - split - slice a string into an array of strings
 - sqrt - square root of a number
 - trim - strip leading and trailing whitespace
 - typename - look up and return a named type
 - typeof - the type of a value
 - typeunder - the underlying type of a value
 - under - the underlying value
 - unflatten - transform a record with dotted names to a nested record
 - upper - convert a string to upper case